We found 86 addresses and 92 properties on Summerland Drive in Waterloo, IA. The average price for real estate on Summerland Drive is $186,433. The average property tax on Summerland Drive is $3,305/yr and the average house or building was built in 2010. The average household income in the Summerland Drive area is $64,565. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Summerland Drive and uncover many additional details. We found 86 addresses and 92 properties on Summerland Drive in Waterloo, IA. The average price for real estate on Summerland Drive is $186,433. The average property tax on Summerland Drive is $3,305/yr and the average house or building was built in 2010. The average household income in the Summerland Drive area is $64,565. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Summerland Drive and uncover many additional details. See More...
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$134,350 est.
$510/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$134,350 est.
$240/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.39 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2014
$241,560 est.
$956/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$134,350 est.
$314/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$134,350 est.
$314/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Looking for possible owners and residents of 5906 Summerland Dr, Waterloo, IA 50701? Potential residents may include: See report to view possible residents and title holders. These people may be found on publicly available documentation associated with the address, including mortgages, property deeds, or tax records.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.42 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2015
$232,380 est.
$5,314/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.19 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2011
$211,770 est.
$4,264/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.18 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2012
$183,570 est.
$396/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.21 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2011
$242,420 est.
$5,372/yr taxes
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.18 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2012
$178,920 est.
$486/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.18 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2011
$178,920 est.
$486/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.18 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$193,690 est.
$596/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.17 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2011
$177,720 est.
$3,886/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$198,520 est.
$4,364/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2011
$180,320 est.
$3,946/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 2015
$236,820 est.
$2,870/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2011
$205,940 est.
$3,946/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2015
$215,950 est.
$4,984/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.15 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$139,290 est.
$3,198/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.16 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$212,580 est.
$2,548/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.15 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$139,290 est.
$396/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.21 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2012
$177,600 est.
$3,882/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
0.63 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2014
$313,240 est.
$4,486/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.18 acre
Built in 2016
$37,040 est.
$502/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.16 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$167,630 est.
$3,850/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2011
$203,040 est.
$4,468/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2011
$174,980 est.
$3,822/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2011
$202,340 est.
$3,946/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2010
$182,840 est.
$3,542/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2012
$174,980 est.
$396/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2012
$174,980 est.
$4,018/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2010
$175,150 est.
$3,826/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2010
$206,350 est.
$4,544/yr taxes
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.41 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2012
$196,870 est.
$4,326/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.44 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2012
$197,990 est.
$4,352/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.25 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2009
$201,740 est.
$4,438/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.24 acre
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2008
$245,190 est.
$5,436/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.23 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2009
$195,150 est.
$4,212/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.24 acre
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2013
$263,660 est.
$618/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.15 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2009
$165,680 est.
$3,804/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2009
$212,530 est.
$4,684/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.24 acre
5 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2009
$265,460 est.
$6,096/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2006
$194,540 est.
$4,516/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.24 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2011
$250,000 est.
$5,546/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.24 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2005
$203,300 est.
$4,474/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.24 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2005
$204,230 est.
$4,494/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.31 acre
$153,160 est.
$680/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.47 acre
$242,900 est.
$906/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.23 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2007
$232,030 est.
$5,026/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2007
$237,720 est.
$5,264/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2015
$274,530 est.
$590/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.1 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2007
$139,110 est.
$2,998/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.15 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2007
$145,870 est.
$3,080/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2005
$204,470 est.
$4,588/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2005
$202,650 est.
$4,632/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2005
$211,920 est.
$4,672/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.16 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2007
$143,830 est.
$3,108/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2007
$137,120 est.
$2,878/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.21 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2005
$252,940 est.
$5,538/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.19 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2010
$193,610 est.
$4,250/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.2 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2010
$183,710 est.
$4,024/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.2 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2013
2 units
$166,120 est.
$594/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.29 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2009
$150,410 est.
$3,184/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.21 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2013
$166,250 est.
$620/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.2 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2009
$163,950 est.
$3,570/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.14 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2006
$181,020 est.
$3,962/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2009
$191,430 est.
$4,200/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2010
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2009
$191,430 est.
$4,200/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.14 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2010
$182,120 est.
$3,986/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2009
$184,060 est.
$3,610/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.14 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2010
$193,230 est.
$4,438/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2009
$212,880 est.
$4,694/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2010
$209,490 est.
$4,616/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.79 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2007
$235,060 est.
$5,202/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.09 acre
3 beds
Built in 2010
$171,010 est.
$3,122/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.15 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 2015
$213,760 est.
$5,090/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$134,590 est.
$246/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$134,350 est.
$2,570/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$136,800 est.
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$134,350 est.
$2,828/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.13 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$135,310 est.
$3,062/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.12 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$134,350 est.
$2,645/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.13 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$135,310 est.
$3,062/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.67 acres
Built in 2009
2 units
$68,290 est.
$1,538/yr taxes
1 room total
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
9.3K sq ft
Average Value
$186,433
Biggest House
2.3K sq ft
Largest Lot
1.67 acres
Click on a street below to learn about properties on that street. Search for owner's names, deed records, property tax, mortgage information and more.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Boston Ave, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 99 | Avg. Value | $49,191 | Avg. Lot Size | 6.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | Beech St, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 65 | Avg. Value | $51,142 | Avg. Lot Size | 9K sq ft |
| Street Name | 1st St, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 60 | Avg. Value | $65,428 | Avg. Lot Size | 6.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | 5th St, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 91 | Avg. Value | $310,395 | Avg. Lot Size | 13.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | Brayden Ln, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $192,722 | Avg. Lot Size | 9.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | Black Hawk Rd, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 90 | Avg. Value | $119,819 | Avg. Lot Size | 25.3K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Midport Blvd, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $9,312,167 | Avg. Lot Size | 650K sq ft |
| Street Name | Northeast Dr, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 6 | Avg. Value | $2,502,128 | Avg. Lot Size | 319.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | Crossroads Blvd, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 25 | Avg. Value | $2,314,555 | Avg. Lot Size | 172.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | Southtown Dr, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $1,988,415 | Avg. Lot Size | 226.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | Tower Park Dr, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 27 | Avg. Value | $1,940,371 | Avg. Lot Size | 106K sq ft |
| Street Name | Westfield Ave, Waterloo, IA | Properties | 10 | Avg. Value | $1,475,406 | Avg. Lot Size | 797.4K sq ft |
Are you looking for information on who may live on Summerland Dr in Waterloo, IA? Check out possible residents and property owners. These names may be connected to the address and found on documents like historical deeds, mortgage records, and county records. Do an owner search to help verify potential addresses connected to a person’s name.
HOSPITAL
Covenant Medical Center
3421 West Ninth Street
Waterloo, IA
4.9 miles away
COLLEGE
University of Northern Iowa
1227 W 27th St
Cedar Falls, IA
15.8 miles away
AIRPORT
Flyers (10IA)
Waterloo, IA
4.6 miles away
GROCERY STORE
Prime Mart 1
3535 Marigold Dr
Waterloo, IA
0.7 miles away
CELL TOWER
Northwestern College Radio- Knws (am)
4880 Texas St
Waterloo, IA
0.9 miles away
FIRE STATION
Raymond Fire Department
6902 Lafayette Ave
Raymond, IA
7.7 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Leans Democratic
The largest ethnic group in the Summerland Dr area is White at 85.4% followed by Black at 6.6%. In terms of education, 33% have Some College followed by 30.1% with High School. 41.3% of the population in the area is Non-Family and the largest age group is 20-29 making up 14.3% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 2.4% Asian, 6.6% Black, 2.8% Hispanic, 85.4% White and 2.9% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 9.4% Graduate Degree, 19.5% Bachelors Degree, 33.0% Some College, 30.1% High School, and 7.9% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 10.9% 70+, 12.6% 60-69, 12.8% 50-59, 11.5% 40-49, 13.7% 30-39, 14.3% 20-29, 11.5% 10-19, and 12.7% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 15.7% Married with Kids, 29.6% Married without Kids, 9.0% Single with Kids, 4.4% Single without Kids, and 41.3% Non-Family.