The average building or house on Roanoke Avenue, Avondale area was built in 1999. The average household income in this area is $75.8K and the average property tax is $1.4K/yr. The largest lot size available on Roanoke Ave, Avondale, AZ is 0.33 acre and the estimated average price for real estate is $14.9K. Search through the addresses below and select an address to view property details, ownership information, sales, deeds, property tax, mortgage records, nearby amenities such as airports, colleges, hospitals, and much more.
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$139,100 est.
$1,037/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$150,500 est.
$1,129/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$139,100 est.
$1,037/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$125,800 est.
$930/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$139,100 est.
$1,219/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Looking for possible owners and residents of 12409 W Roanoke Ave, Avondale, AZ 85392? Potential residents may include: See report to view possible residents and title holders. These people may be found on publicly available documentation associated with the address, including mortgages, property deeds, or tax records.
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$148,600 est.
$1,310/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.17 acre
Built in 1996
$153,500 est.
$1,154/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.17 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.18 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$137,000 est.
$1,020/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.17 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$140,200 est.
$1,229/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
Built in 1996
$132,500 est.
$984/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$139,100 est.
$1,037/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$167,800 est.
$1,495/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.17 acre
Built in 1996
$135,800 est.
$1,011/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.18 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$141,800 est.
$1,060/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.33 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 1996
$145,700 est.
$889/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
2 baths
Built in 1998
$131,800 est.
$1,342/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2.5 baths
Built in 1998
$171,200 est.
$1,791/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1998
$129,700 est.
$1,316/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$131,700 est.
$1,344/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1998
$120,300 est.
$1,213/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$144,700 est.
$1,679/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$107,500 est.
$1,075/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$135,800 est.
$1,388/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$107,100 est.
$1,211/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$126,100 est.
$1,280/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$136,300 est.
$1,394/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
Built in 1999
$140,800 est.
$1,444/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$129,800 est.
$1,319/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$114,100 est.
$1,148/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$133,500 est.
$1,362/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$107,500 est.
$1,075/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$124,700 est.
$1,264/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$128,600 est.
$1,306/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$140,800 est.
$1,633/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$133,600 est.
$1,362/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$134,000 est.
$1,544/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$115,600 est.
$1,165/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$125,800 est.
$1,439/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$107,500 est.
$1,075/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$107,000 est.
$1,068/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$125,800 est.
$1,277/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$141,000 est.
$1,444/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$117,100 est.
$1,180/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
Built in 1999
$144,300 est.
$1,483/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.25 acre
2 baths
Built in 1999
$144,600 est.
$1,493/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.2 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$153,300 est.
$1,677/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$164,300 est.
$1,733/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.19 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$187,100 est.
$1,986/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$179,300 est.
$1,893/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$192,500 est.
$2,042/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$161,600 est.
$1,699/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$160,200 est.
$1,892/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$149,000 est.
$1,556/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$160,200 est.
$1,386/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.17 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$167,300 est.
$1,770/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$161,700 est.
$1,699/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.16 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$165,700 est.
$1,748/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$161,700 est.
$1,701/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.22 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$177,000 est.
$1,873/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.18 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$167,800 est.
$1,765/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.21 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$184,500 est.
$1,968/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.2 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$174,700 est.
$1,845/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.2 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$175,000 est.
$1,846/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$176,000 est.
$2,111/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$161,800 est.
$1,923/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$136,800 est.
$1,418/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$138,700 est.
$1,618/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$149,100 est.
$1,751/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$165,100 est.
$1,953/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
3.5 baths
Built in 2001
$177,200 est.
$1,867/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.18 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$128,800 est.
$1,342/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.17 acre
2 baths
Built in 2000
$127,100 est.
$1,319/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.12 acre
2 baths
Built in 2000
$120,800 est.
$1,243/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.11 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$114,200 est.
$1,327/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$118,000 est.
$1,376/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.11 acre
2 baths
Built in 2000
$113,300 est.
$1,310/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 2000
$129,600 est.
$1,345/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.11 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$120,600 est.
$1,243/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 2000
$123,700 est.
$1,278/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.11 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$120,700 est.
$1,407/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.11 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$114,200 est.
$1,174/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.11 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$115,500 est.
$1,340/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$124,700 est.
$1,291/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$124,000 est.
$1,282/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$131,300 est.
$1,548/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.12 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$114,600 est.
$1,176/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.14 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$130,500 est.
$1,357/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.19 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$144,100 est.
$1,717/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$128,300 est.
$1,506/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$123,800 est.
$1,290/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.12 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$121,200 est.
$1,414/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.12 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$131,200 est.
$1,373/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.12 acre
2 baths
Built in 2002
$129,500 est.
$1,521/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.12 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$127,800 est.
$1,325/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$123,700 est.
$1,458/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2.75 baths
Built in 2001
$125,000 est.
$1,304/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$123,200 est.
$1,277/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.13 acre
2 baths
Built in 2001
$117,000 est.
$1,363/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
6.4K sq ft
Average Value
$14,891
Largest Lot
0.33 acre
Select a nearby street to uncover property details for properties on that street. See owner's names, mortgage information, property tax, deed records, and many additional details.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | 103rd Dr, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 76 | Avg. Value | $15,273 | Avg. Lot Size | 8.7K sq ft |
| Street Name | 119th Dr, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 206 | Avg. Value | $12,315 | Avg. Lot Size | 6.3K sq ft |
| Street Name | 124th Cir, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 8 | Avg. Value | $19,808 | Avg. Lot Size | 12.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | 115th Dr, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 131 | Avg. Value | $13,786 | Avg. Lot Size | 6.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | 128th Ave, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 20 | Avg. Value | $16,824 | Avg. Lot Size | 7.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | 127th Dr, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 83 | Avg. Value | $16,437 | Avg. Lot Size | 9.8K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Papago Fwy, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 17 | Avg. Value | $906,440 | Avg. Lot Size | 403K sq ft |
| Street Name | Rancho Santa Fe Blvd, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 15 | Avg. Value | $678,322 | Avg. Lot Size | 160.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | 99th Ave, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $664,294 | Avg. Lot Size | 301.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Mcdowell Rd, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 84 | Avg. Value | $486,096 | Avg. Lot Size | 123.7K sq ft |
| Street Name | Dysart Rd, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 94 | Avg. Value | $433,170 | Avg. Lot Size | 475.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Van Buren St, Avondale, AZ | Properties | 37 | Avg. Value | $421,417 | Avg. Lot Size | 288.4K sq ft |
Are you looking for information on who may live on Roanoke Ave in Avondale, AZ? Check out possible residents and property owners. These names may be connected to the address and found on documents like historical deeds, mortgage records, and county records. Do an owner search to help verify potential addresses connected to a person’s name.
HOSPITAL
West Valley Hospital
13677 West Mcdowell Road
Goodyear, AZ
2.8 miles away
COLLEGE
Arizona State University West
4701 W Thunderbird Road
Glendale, AZ
21.2 miles away
AIRPORT
Phoenix Goodyear (GYR)
Goodyear, AZ
7.4 miles away
GROCERY STORE
CVS Pharmacy 3749
2840 N Dysart Rd
Goodyear, AZ
1.3 miles away
CELL TOWER
New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC
11901 West Thomas Road
Avondale, AZ
1 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Leans Republican
The largest ethnic group in the Roanoke Ave area is White at 43.9% followed by Hispanic at 38.3%. In terms of education, 40.5% have Some College followed by 20.9% with High School. 27.0% of the population in the area is Married with No Kids and the largest age group is 10-19 making up 16.7% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 4.8% Asian, 10.8% Black, 38.3% Hispanic, 43.9% White and 2.3% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 9.0% Graduate Degree, 16.6% Bachelors Degree, 40.5% Some College, 20.9% High School, and 13.0% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 4.5% 70+, 7.3% 60-69, 11.4% 50-59, 14.5% 40-49, 15.3% 30-39, 15.3% 20-29, 16.7% 10-19, and 15.0% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 23.3% Married with Kids, 27.0% Married without Kids, 15.5% Single with Kids, 9.9% Single without Kids, and 24.3% Non-Family.