We found 83 addresses and 83 properties on Ridge Road in Augusta, GA. The average price for real estate on Ridge Road is $28,412. The average property tax on Ridge Road is $986/yr and the average house or building was built in 1960. The average household income in the Ridge Road area is $45,408. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Ridge Road and uncover many additional details. We found 83 addresses and 83 properties on Ridge Road in Augusta, GA. The average price for real estate on Ridge Road is $28,412. The average property tax on Ridge Road is $986/yr and the average house or building was built in 1960. The average household income in the Ridge Road area is $45,408. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Ridge Road and uncover many additional details. See More...
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds
Built in 1953
$31,402 est.
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
832 sq ft
0.27 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$39,531 est.
$345/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.31 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$43,094 est.
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.32 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$47,730 est.
$486/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.36 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$54,504 est.
$1,071/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Looking for possible owners and residents of 2451 Ridge Rd, Augusta, GA 30906? Potential residents may include: See report to view possible residents and title holders. These people may be found on publicly available documentation associated with the address, including mortgages, property deeds, or tax records.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.22 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$49,184 est.
$529/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.35 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$49,087 est.
$394/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.22 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$52,162 est.
$1,020/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
920 sq ft
0.23 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$40,240 est.
$424/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
984 sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$37,214 est.
$830/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$52,525 est.
$1,044/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$55,290 est.
$499/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
922 sq ft
0.22 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$39,106 est.
$848/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.25 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$62,920 est.
$1,000/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.22 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1953
$76,340 est.
$601/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.33 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$50,506 est.
$1,017/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$48,052 est.
$891/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.43 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$48,430 est.
$1,003/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.4 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$19,250 est.
$707/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.29 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1960
$82,306 est.
$1,411/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.31 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1960
$71,460 est.
$1,281/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1960
$67,932 est.
$1,225/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.31 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1963
$61,654 est.
$998/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.29 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1963
$62,136 est.
$997/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
984 sq ft
0.34 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1962
$60,624 est.
$1,156/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1963
$81,729 est.
$1,262/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$67,869 est.
$1,234/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$66,741 est.
$486/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$58,168 est.
$940/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.25 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1960
$71,012 est.
$1,268/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$63,000 est.
$1,165/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.29 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1956
$89,415 est.
$678/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$77,382 est.
$677/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$33,000 est.
$775/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$82,800 est.
$1,422/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$85,887 est.
$1,300/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1960
$77,949 est.
$616/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.25 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1962
$80,787 est.
$628/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1962
$79,419 est.
$1,378/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.25 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1962
$75,744 est.
$1,166/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1959
$80,280 est.
$1,234/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.25 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1963
$86,139 est.
$345/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1960
$69,633 est.
$1,251/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.25 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1963
$67,554 est.
$559/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1963
$73,917 est.
$659/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.35 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$78,500 est.
$1,212/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$41,730 est.
$432/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.24 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$71,775 est.
$1,039/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.36 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1959
$81,666 est.
$1,432/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
0.42 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$93,258 est.
$1,419/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
0.6 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1938
$103,275 est.
$1,699/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$74,673 est.
$1,319/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
950 sq ft
0.33 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$60,624 est.
$1,139/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$64,096 est.
$1,179/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1973
$64,782 est.
$613/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.34 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$82,548 est.
$1,274/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.27 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$78,249 est.
$347/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1966
$104,220 est.
$1,701/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$71,901 est.
$1,123/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1964
$90,753 est.
$1,526/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$96,975 est.
$713/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
0.23 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1965
$100,944 est.
$1,620/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1964
$74,421 est.
$1,151/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.24 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1965
$66,294 est.
$1,224/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1952
$70,596 est.
$645/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.38 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1971
$97,857 est.
$1,638/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$95,463 est.
$708/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.35 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$81,162 est.
$1,199/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$80,154 est.
$349/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.35 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$75,240 est.
$700/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$92,754 est.
$694/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$89,856 est.
$767/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.29 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$80,595 est.
$695/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$97,283 est.
$1,612/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.31 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$94,785 est.
$768/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.32 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$92,483 est.
$1,388/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.72 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$94,140 est.
$1,610/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.36 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1969
$96,345 est.
$714/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.36 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$81,900 est.
$1,253/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.36 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$97,101 est.
$1,636/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
715 sq ft
0.47 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1951
$48,213 est.
$982/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.48 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$91,274 est.
$280/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.58 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1951
$66,572 est.
$1,238/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
13.3K sq ft
Average Value
$28,412
Biggest House
2.2K sq ft
Largest Lot
0.72 acre
Click on a street below to learn about properties on that street. Search for owner's names, deed records, property tax, mortgage information and more.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | 5th St, Augusta, GA | Properties | 25 | Avg. Value | $103,735 | Avg. Lot Size | 49.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | 12th St, Augusta, GA | Properties | 122 | Avg. Value | $19,554 | Avg. Lot Size | 8.7K sq ft |
| Street Name | Aruba Cir, Augusta, GA | Properties | 100 | Avg. Value | $35,308 | Avg. Lot Size | 3.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | Acorn Rd, Augusta, GA | Properties | 35 | Avg. Value | $18,254 | Avg. Lot Size | 14.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Anthony Rd, Augusta, GA | Properties | 47 | Avg. Value | $75,877 | Avg. Lot Size | 12.9K sq ft |
| Street Name | Agnes St, Augusta, GA | Properties | 13 | Avg. Value | $11,278 | Avg. Lot Size | 7.5K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Cabela Dr, Augusta, GA | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $2,696,467 | Avg. Lot Size | 340.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | Perimeter Pkwy, Augusta, GA | Properties | 10 | Avg. Value | $2,519,787 | Avg. Lot Size | 263.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | Augusta Tech Dr, Augusta, GA | Properties | 12 | Avg. Value | $1,422,594 | Avg. Lot Size | 397.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | Center West Pkwy, Augusta, GA | Properties | 9 | Avg. Value | $1,391,256 | Avg. Lot Size | 233K sq ft |
| Street Name | Robert C Daniel Jr Pkwy, Augusta, GA | Properties | 22 | Avg. Value | $1,350,050 | Avg. Lot Size | 162.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | Lovers Ln, Augusta, GA | Properties | 6 | Avg. Value | $1,268,440 | Avg. Lot Size | 807.5K sq ft |
Are you looking for information on who may live on Ridge Rd in Augusta, GA? Check out possible residents and property owners. These names may be connected to the address and found on documents like historical deeds, mortgage records, and county records. Do an owner search to help verify potential addresses connected to a person’s name.
HOSPITAL
Trinity Hospital Of Augusta
2260 Wrightsboro Rd
Augusta, GA
5 miles away
COLLEGE
Augusta State University
2500 Walton Way
Augusta, GA
5.7 miles away
AIRPORT
Augusta Regional At Bush Field (AGS)
Augusta, GA
10.1 miles away
GROCERY STORE
Kangaroo Express 3266
3003 Deans Bridge Rd
Augusta, GA
0.3 miles away
CELL TOWER
American Towers, LLC.
3240 Deans Bridge Rd (085426 / Georgetown Estates)
Augusta, GA
2.1 miles away
FIRE STATION
Augusta Fire Department Station 8
1898 Highland Ave.
Augusta, GA
3.9 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Leans Democratic
The largest ethnic group in the Ridge Rd area is Black at 63.9% followed by White at 30.2%. In terms of education, 36.7% have High School followed by 32% with Some College. 34.1% of the population in the area is Non-Family and the largest age group is 10-19 making up 15.8% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 0.7% Asian, 63.9% Black, 3.1% Hispanic, 30.2% White and 2.1% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 3.2% Graduate Degree, 7.1% Bachelors Degree, 32.0% Some College, 36.7% High School, and 20.9% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 7.8% 70+, 9.2% 60-69, 14.0% 50-59, 11.4% 40-49, 12.3% 30-39, 14.9% 20-29, 15.8% 10-19, and 14.7% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 9.5% Married with Kids, 25.2% Married without Kids, 17.0% Single with Kids, 14.2% Single without Kids, and 34.1% Non-Family.