The average building or house on Park Avenue, Ontario area was built in 1960. The average household income in this area is $54.5K and the average property tax is $2.9K/yr. The largest lot size available on Park Ave, Ontario, OH is 89.95 acres and the estimated average price for real estate is $54.8K. Search through the addresses below and select an address to view property details, ownership information, sales, deeds, property tax, mortgage records, nearby amenities such as airports, colleges, hospitals, and much more.
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.1 acre
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.17 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$7,990 est.
$166/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
998 sq ft
0.35 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$48,490 est.
$977/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.17 acre
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$66,140 est.
$1,332/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.62 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1920
$80,880 est.
$1,671/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.39 acre
1 beds / 1 bath
Built in 2007
$1,432,000 est.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.44 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1910
$30,030 est.
$621/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
964 sq ft
0.78 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1910
$8,000 est.
$166/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.92 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$64,680 est.
$1,337/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
2.81 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1890
$60,070 est.
$1,241/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
2.16 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1959
$114,910 est.
$1,818/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
844 sq ft
0.24 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1920
$11,460 est.
$237/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1.03 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1960
$94,000 est.
$1,942/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2 acres
Built in 1992
$60,530 est.
$1,584/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.9 acres
Built in 1989
$91,780 est.
$2,401/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.75 acre
Built in 1960
$64,300 est.
$1,683/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.63 acre
$3,060 est.
$64/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.22 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$58,480 est.
$1,178/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
976 sq ft
0.28 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1948
$50,610 est.
$1,046/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$59,820 est.
$702/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.17 acre
$3,080 est.
$64/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$48,000 est.
$464/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
988 sq ft
0.17 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$23,980 est.
$496/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$49,330 est.
$1,020/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.18 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1890
$41,330 est.
$833/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
680 sq ft
0.17 acre
1 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$39,280 est.
$811/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
720 sq ft
0.28 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1941
$38,070 est.
$787/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.37 acre
$13,660 est.
$283/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.73 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$91,150 est.
$1,333/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
3 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1945
$416,530 est.
$10,829/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.99 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1956
$76,940 est.
$1,590/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.57 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$108,350 est.
$2,239/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
912 sq ft
0.76 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1929
$27,660 est.
$572/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.52 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1963
$97,840 est.
$2,022/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.5K sq ft
0.46 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1997
$161,090 est.
$2,743/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.29 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1993
$108,570 est.
$2,186/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.43 acres
Built in 1998
$233,790 est.
$6,117/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.3 acre
Built in 1986
$35,190 est.
$921/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.29 acre
Built in 2003
$143,800 est.
$3,763/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.57 acre
Built in 1950
$167,250 est.
$4,376/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.35 acre
Built in 1955
$56,850 est.
$1,488/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.29 acre
Built in 1993
$124,520 est.
$3,259/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.32 acre
Built in 1972
$74,930 est.
$1,961/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.29 acre
Built in 1988
$97,520 est.
$2,552/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.34 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$83,220 est.
$1,719/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.29 acre
Built in 1991
$47,330 est.
$1,239/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.29 acre
Built in 1976
$66,180 est.
$1,732/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.34 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$64,210 est.
$1,293/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.29 acre
Built in 1958
$74,760 est.
$1,957/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.11 acres
Built in 2009
$258,890 est.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.53 acre
Built in 1973
$205,600 est.
$5,379/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.8 acre
Built in 1987
$84,620 est.
$2,214/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.8 acre
Built in 1960
$57,560 est.
$1,507/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.68 acres
Built in 1984
$267,590 est.
$7,001/yr taxes
5+ car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.81 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1960
$60,120 est.
$708/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.01 acres
Built in 1983
$91,610 est.
$2,397/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.82 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1983
$65,020 est.
$1,344/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.98 acre
Built in 1960
$136,340 est.
$3,567/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
5.79 acres
Built in 1968
$354,670 est.
$9,279/yr taxes
1-2 car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
7 acres
Built in 1962
$330,180 est.
$8,638/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2 acres
Built in 1965
$328,410 est.
$8,592/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.82 acres
Built in 1975
$591,830 est.
$15,484/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
3.36 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1958
$106,290 est.
$2,196/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
2.29 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1954
$57,610 est.
$660/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
6.3 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1928
$95,810 est.
$1,980/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
4.57 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1978
$131,820 est.
$2,723/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
6.93 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1850
$100,130 est.
$2,024/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
952 sq ft
1.1 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1958
$66,830 est.
$1,346/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.07 acres
$34,470 est.
5+ car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
5.1 acres
Built in 1956
$732,590 est.
$19,166/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.69 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1952
$112,950 est.
$2,274/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.31 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1980
$48,410 est.
$975/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.4K sq ft
2.75 acres
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1942
$205,090 est.
$4,133/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
936 sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1959
$64,700 est.
$800/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.38 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1954
$89,230 est.
$1,803/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
822 sq ft
3.24 acres
Built in 1935
$55,170 est.
$1,140/yr taxes
1 story
2 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.4 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1954
$85,370 est.
$1,719/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.41 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1955
$85,970 est.
$1,731/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.6K sq ft
1.7 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1918
$128,690 est.
$2,595/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.7K sq ft
1.57 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1900
$101,170 est.
$2,047/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
1.76 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1953
$120,180 est.
$2,421/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.28 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1942
$90,070 est.
$1,813/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.41 acre
5 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$79,960 est.
$1,615/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.4 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1945
$21,350 est.
$430/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.24 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1957
$85,130 est.
$1,714/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.51 acre
Built in 1991
$184,630 est.
$4,831/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
9.79 acres
Built in 1987
$2,497,410 est.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.55 acre
1 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1980
$585,640 est.
$15,321/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.87 acre
Built in 1986
$361,100 est.
$9,448/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.26 acres
Built in 1981
$418,020 est.
$10,937/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.58 acres
Built in 1997
$632,880 est.
$16,558/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.37 acre
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1921
$47,110 est.
$446/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.41 acres
Built in 1946
$133,110 est.
$3,483/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.69 acres
Built in 2000
$503,820 est.
$13,181/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
5 acres
Built in 1961
$557,260 est.
5+ car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
1.49 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1936
$81,440 est.
$1,641/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
984 sq ft
2.44 acres
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1938
$82,920 est.
$1,673/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1.96 acres
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
936 sq ft
1.89 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1956
$87,980 est.
$1,819/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
98.7K sq ft
Average Value
$54,817
Biggest House
4.1K sq ft
Largest Lot
89.95 acres
Select a nearby street to uncover property details for properties on that street. See owner's names, mortgage information, property tax, deed records, and many additional details.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Snodgrass Rd, Ontario, OH | Properties | 13 | Avg. Value | $39,512 | Avg. Lot Size | 98.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Sugar Maple Pl, Ontario, OH | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $97,677 | Avg. Lot Size | 27.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | Sherwood Ct, Ontario, OH | Properties | 6 | Avg. Value | $24,971 | Avg. Lot Size | 6.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | Scotland Blvd, Ontario, OH | Properties | 31 | Avg. Value | $28,103 | Avg. Lot Size | 14.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Elizabeth Ave, Ontario, OH | Properties | 11 | Avg. Value | $22,484 | Avg. Lot Size | 23K sq ft |
| Street Name | Bethel Ln, Ontario, OH | Properties | 29 | Avg. Value | $30,515 | Avg. Lot Size | 29.9K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Lexington Springmill Rd, Ontario, OH | Properties | 75 | Avg. Value | $251,424 | Avg. Lot Size | 147.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Nussbaum Pkwy, Ontario, OH | Properties | 11 | Avg. Value | $232,880 | Avg. Lot Size | 184.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | Stumbo Rd, Ontario, OH | Properties | 12 | Avg. Value | $209,948 | Avg. Lot Size | 156K sq ft |
| Street Name | Walker Lake Rd, Ontario, OH | Properties | 61 | Avg. Value | $206,673 | Avg. Lot Size | 180.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | Village Mall Dr, Ontario, OH | Properties | 12 | Avg. Value | $151,033 | Avg. Lot Size | 47.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | Camelot Ln, Ontario, OH | Properties | 13 | Avg. Value | $135,013 | Avg. Lot Size | 27.9K sq ft |
HOSPITAL
Medcentral Health System Mansfield Hospital
335 Glessner Avenue
Mansfield, OH
9.7 miles away
COLLEGE
Ohio State University Mansfield Campus
1760 University Drive
Mansfield, OH
6.8 miles away
AIRPORT
Horning (OH21)
Galion, OH
9.6 miles away
GROCERY STORE
Big Lots 5220
929 Lexington Ontario Rd
Mansfield, OH
3.6 miles away
CELL TOWER
Allied Wireless Communications Corporation
8 State Rt 314 S (ontario - 100072436)
Mansfield, OH
1.6 miles away
FIRE STATION
Springfield Township Fire Department
3700 Park Ave
Ontario, OH
0.3 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Leans Republican
The largest ethnic group in the Park Ave area is White at 86.0% followed by Black at 5.7%. In terms of education, 39.5% have High School followed by 27.6% with Some College. 40.5% of the population in the area is Non-Family and the largest age group is Over 70 making up 15.0% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 3.6% Asian, 5.7% Black, 1.7% Hispanic, 86.0% White and 2.9% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 5.6% Graduate Degree, 13.2% Bachelors Degree, 27.6% Some College, 39.5% High School, and 14.2% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 15.0% 70+, 13.0% 60-69, 14.5% 50-59, 10.1% 40-49, 10.8% 30-39, 13.0% 20-29, 12.9% 10-19, and 10.7% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 13.2% Married with Kids, 30.8% Married without Kids, 8.6% Single with Kids, 7.0% Single without Kids, and 40.5% Non-Family.