We found 124 addresses and 135 properties on Midland Trail in Covington, VA. The average price for real estate on Midland Trail is $130,624. The average property tax on Midland Trail is $927/yr and the average house or building was built in 1955. The average household income in the Midland Trail area is $54,145. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Midland Trail and uncover many additional details. We found 124 addresses and 135 properties on Midland Trail in Covington, VA. The average price for real estate on Midland Trail is $130,624. The average property tax on Midland Trail is $927/yr and the average house or building was built in 1955. The average household income in the Midland Trail area is $54,145. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Midland Trail and uncover many additional details. See More...
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.4K sq ft
41.71 acres
2 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2001
$1,803/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.82 acre
$127/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.4K sq ft
5.28 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1955
$941/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.6 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1977
$850/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
1.33 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$586/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Looking for possible owners and residents of 5115 Midland Trl, Covington, VA 24426? Potential residents may include: See report to view possible residents and title holders. These people may be found on publicly available documentation associated with the address, including mortgages, property deeds, or tax records.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
15.35 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1982
$4,243/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1.82 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1956
$806/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.87 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1960
$664/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.89 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1955
$657/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
1.5 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1967
$965/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
1.6 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1955
$490/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
816 sq ft
1.43 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$379/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
3 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.47 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1956
$620/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.61 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1985
$483/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
1.26 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1956
$637/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1K sq ft
4.18 acres
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2000
$858/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
460 sq ft
0.44 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1960
$41/yr taxes
1 story
3 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
14.64 acres
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1972
$762/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.45 acres
Built in 1950
$2,129/yr taxes
1 story
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.69 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1975
$385/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
3.38 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1948
$783/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.62 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1972
$741/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
816 sq ft
0.59 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$309/yr taxes
1 story
3 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
2.9 acres
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1990
$999/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.95 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1955
$874/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
1.83 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1971
$948/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
16.63 acres
$41,600 est.
$233/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
2.37 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1994
$1,277/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.51 acre
6 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1975
$905/yr taxes
2 stories
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
1.5 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1934
$551/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
2.4 acres
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1936
$936/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.83 acre
$111/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.79 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1993
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
1 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2001
$630/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
1.38 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1950
$260/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.34 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1972
$251/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.64 acres
80 beds
Built in 1950
$5,209/yr taxes
2 stories
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
5K sq ft
3.5 acres
10 beds / 6 baths
Built in 1930
$1,310/yr taxes
1 story
22 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.47 acre
$75/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.45 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1965
$451/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
979 sq ft
0.46 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$312/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1.16 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1977
$174/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.66 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1955
$442/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.32 acre
$97/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.3 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1925
$368/yr taxes
1 story
3 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.36 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1960
$494/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
1.93 acres
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1970
$703/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.54 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1974
$617/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
896 sq ft
1.47 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1948
$593/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
864 sq ft
0.52 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1961
$568/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.79 acres
$492/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
1.05 acres
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1964
$802/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
7 acres
Built in 1964
$23,058/yr taxes
1 story
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.67 acres
$139/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.4K sq ft
3.06 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2010
$1,002/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.93 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1918
$686/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
2.9 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1987
$1,108/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.77 acre
Built in 1958
$1,087/yr taxes
1 story
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1954
$365/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.58 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1954
$607/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
1.15 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1936
$556/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
35.86 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1973
$1,619/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1860
$559/yr taxes
2 stories
5+ car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.5 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1940
$773/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
840 sq ft
0.5 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1942
$564/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.5 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1977
$586/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
888 sq ft
0.18 acre
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1935
$441/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
968 sq ft
0.22 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1951
$392/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
770 sq ft
0.26 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$307/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
672 sq ft
0.26 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1937
$326/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
950 sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1934
$324/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.15 acre
2 baths
Built in 1940
$1,510/yr taxes
1 story
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
42.23 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1960
$1,114/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
45.78 acres
$804/yr taxes
5+ car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
752 sq ft
0.84 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1937
$468/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1942
$65/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
30.5 acres
$260/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.5 acres
$757/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
8.17 acres
$47/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1 acre
1 bath
Built in 1997
$758/yr taxes
1 story
1 room total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
42.97 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1900
$1,347/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
10.5 acres
$75/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1961
$862/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
891 sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1940
$642/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
916 sq ft
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1963
$845/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1955
$735/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
$18/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
4 baths
Built in 1978
$2,336/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
879 sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1958
$531/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
798 sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$517/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
970 sq ft
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1946
$510/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1950
$813/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1968
$856/yr taxes
1 story
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
832 sq ft
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1935
$368/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
2 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
882 sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1947
$679/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
748 sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1973
$466/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
950 sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1950
$679/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1950
$872/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1935
$576/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
784 sq ft
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1941
$520/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
203.3K sq ft
Average Value
$130,624
Biggest House
5K sq ft
Largest Lot
45.78 acres
Click on a street below to learn about properties on that street. Search for owner's names, deed records, property tax, mortgage information and more.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Fiddletop Ln, Covington, VA | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $223,920 | Avg. Lot Size | 1.6M sq ft |
| Street Name | Gravel Ridge Dr, Covington, VA | Properties | 9 | Avg. Value | $167,200 | Avg. Lot Size | 2.2M sq ft |
| Street Name | Dee Ave, Covington, VA | Properties | 13 | Avg. Value | $83,184 | Avg. Lot Size | N/A |
| Street Name | Gordon St, Covington, VA | Properties | 40 | Avg. Value | $66,577 | Avg. Lot Size | 141.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Cartwright Ln, Covington, VA | Properties | 15 | Avg. Value | $92,920 | Avg. Lot Size | 92.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Church Ave, Covington, VA | Properties | 8 | Avg. Value | $235,562 | Avg. Lot Size | 8.8K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Thacker Ave, Covington, VA | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $3,272,175 | Avg. Lot Size | 362K sq ft |
| Street Name | Commerce Center Dr, Covington, VA | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $1,795,380 | Avg. Lot Size | 618.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | Indian Valley Rd, Covington, VA | Properties | 26 | Avg. Value | $722,453 | Avg. Lot Size | 433.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Country Club Ln, Covington, VA | Properties | 10 | Avg. Value | $647,980 | Avg. Lot Size | 203.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Carlyle St, Covington, VA | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $542,400 | Avg. Lot Size | 30.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Karnes Rd, Covington, VA | Properties | 6 | Avg. Value | $424,866 | Avg. Lot Size | 44.9K sq ft |
Are you looking for information on who may live on Midland Trl in Covington, VA? Check out possible residents and property owners. These names may be connected to the address and found on documents like historical deeds, mortgage records, and county records. Do an owner search to help verify potential addresses connected to a person’s name.
HOSPITAL
Lewisgale Hospital Alleghany
One Arh Lane - Po Box 7
Low Moor, VA
20.7 miles away
COLLEGE
Dabney S Lancaster Community College
1000 Dabney Drive
Clifton Forge, VA
23.4 miles away
CELL TOWER
SBA Towers II LLC
5050 Midland Trail
Covington, VA
0.2 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Leans Republican
The largest ethnic group in the Midland Trl area is White at 89.6% followed by Black at 7.5%. In terms of education, 40.2% have High School followed by 31.8% with Some College. 37.1% of the population in the area is Non-Family and the largest age group is 50-59 making up 14.9% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 0.4% Asian, 7.5% Black, 1.1% Hispanic, 89.6% White and 1.3% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 5.3% Graduate Degree, 7.9% Bachelors Degree, 31.8% Some College, 40.2% High School, and 15.0% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 14.0% 70+, 14.2% 60-69, 14.9% 50-59, 14.0% 40-49, 9.4% 30-39, 10.6% 20-29, 12.2% 10-19, and 10.6% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 16.1% Married with Kids, 33.2% Married without Kids, 7.0% Single with Kids, 6.5% Single without Kids, and 37.1% Non-Family.