The average building or house on Massachusetts Avenue, Washington area was built in 1976. The average property tax is $19.8K. The largest lot size available on Massachusetts Ave, Washington, DC is 72.12 acres and the estimated average price for real estate is $2.1M. Search through the addresses below and select an address to view property details, ownership information, sales, deeds, property tax, mortgage records, nearby amenities such as airports, colleges, hospitals, and much more.
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1925
$855,440 est.
$5,948/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1915
$516,980 est.
$3,779/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1925
$546,680 est.
$3,109/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.02 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1915
$464,700 est.
$3,013/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.7 acre
Built in 1909
$74,710,590 est.
8 stories
Looking for possible owners and residents of 1601 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20036? Potential residents may include: See report to view possible residents and title holders. These people may be found on publicly available documentation associated with the address, including mortgages, property deeds, or tax records.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.07 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1925
$581,730 est.
$3,118/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.22 acre
$13,155,180 est.
4 stories
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1923
$571,720 est.
$1,625/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.07 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
$638,870 est.
$3,288/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1923
$544,150 est.
$4,626/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1923
$515,370 est.
$1,472/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
$638,340 est.
$4,128/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
$539,060 est.
$2,860/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1923
$840,850 est.
$6,532/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
$519,550 est.
$3,488/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
$598,400 est.
$5,087/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
$595,900 est.
$2,062/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1924
$741,570 est.
$4,041/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1923
6 units
$401,910 est.
$3,416/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.05 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1923
$582,220 est.
$1,939/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1978
$613,500 est.
$3,754/yr taxes
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1923
$550,230 est.
$3,590/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
6 beds / 8 baths
Built in 1979
$763,450 est.
$5,874/yr taxes
2 stories
12 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1923
$579,240 est.
$4,223/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1904
$427,470 est.
$3,634/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1922
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1904
$410,900 est.
$3,493/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1922
$554,420 est.
$3,924/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.21 acre
Built in 1955
$11,666,060 est.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1904
$419,620 est.
$3,567/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1922
$574,390 est.
$4,883/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1904
$471,140 est.
$3,389/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1922
$717,520 est.
$4,946/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1922
$450,690 est.
$3,216/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
2 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1923
$657,020 est.
$4,969/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1904
$396,360 est.
$3,370/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1922
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1904
$437,120 est.
$3,716/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1922
$529,400 est.
$4,500/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1904
$513,510 est.
$3,749/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1922
$556,110 est.
$1,368/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1922
$575,060 est.
$4,154/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.07 acre
$918,000 est.
$15,147/yr taxes
2 stories
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.19 acres
Built in 1952
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.54 acre
Built in 2002
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.62 acre
Built in 2001
$56,883,939 est.
$1,046,353/yr taxes
8 stories
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1918
$922,350 est.
$7,225/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1918
$635,880 est.
$2,200/yr taxes
2 stories
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1918
$580,880 est.
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.26 acre
Built in 1936
$13,467,550 est.
$114,475/yr taxes
8 stories
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1918
$653,360 est.
$4,323/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1918
$563,370 est.
$1,383/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1900
5 units
$283,080 est.
$877/yr taxes
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1918
$570,500 est.
$3,454/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1917
$557,620 est.
$1,640/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1917
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.01 acre
1 beds / 1 bath
Built in 2003
5 units
$332,230 est.
$2,824/yr taxes
3 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1917
$572,540 est.
$4,867/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1917
$559,750 est.
$1,694/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1917
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1953
$657,920 est.
$5,593/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1917
$572,800 est.
$1,745/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1917
$814,650 est.
$6,309/yr taxes
2 stories
12 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
2 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1952
$534,260 est.
$3,577/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.02 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1909
$640,080 est.
$1,600/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.02 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1909
$636,310 est.
$3,171/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.02 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1909
$670,140 est.
$5,081/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.02 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1909
$692,340 est.
$5,270/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1906
$806,950 est.
$6,860/yr taxes
3 stories
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1908
$940,620 est.
$6,067/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1922
$904,530 est.
$7,073/yr taxes
3 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1908
$909,080 est.
$7,728/yr taxes
3 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1908
$890,360 est.
$7,569/yr taxes
3 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1908
$884,520 est.
$7,519/yr taxes
3 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.02 acre
3 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1915
$763,840 est.
$4,512/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1908
$1,003,910 est.
$8,226/yr taxes
3 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1915
$767,100 est.
$4,276/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1908
$815,260 est.
$6,930/yr taxes
3 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1915
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1908
$897,800 est.
$4,209/yr taxes
3 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3 units
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
5 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1900
$940,200 est.
$7,376/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
5 beds / 5 baths
Built in 1908
$991,630 est.
$8,429/yr taxes
3 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.2 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1908
$592,360 est.
$4,420/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1908
$890,120 est.
$2,130/yr taxes
3 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1906
$931,070 est.
$7,299/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1908
$1,131,520 est.
$9,003/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1906
$1,335,720 est.
$10,738/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.08 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1908
$1,410,370 est.
$11,989/yr taxes
2 stories
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1906
$1,041,420 est.
$7,722/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1940
$755,850 est.
$2,595/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1 bath
Built in 1963
148 units
$257,340 est.
$2,188/yr taxes
2 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1906
$881,320 est.
$4,707/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.04 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1907
$750,180 est.
$5,761/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1906
$867,370 est.
$6,757/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1907
$923,580 est.
$7,235/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.05 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1906
$863,500 est.
$4,639/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.21 acre
Built in 1966
$13,994,150 est.
$252,892/yr taxes
7 stories
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
4.4K sq ft
Average Value
$2,148,742
Biggest House
1.3K sq ft
Largest Lot
72.12 acres
Select a nearby street to uncover property details for properties on that street. See owner's names, mortgage information, property tax, deed records, and many additional details.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | 14th Pl, Washington, DC | Properties | 156 | Avg. Value | $549,633 | Avg. Lot Size | 2.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | 34th St, Washington, DC | Properties | 511 | Avg. Value | $790,186 | Avg. Lot Size | 4.3K sq ft |
| Street Name | 50th Pl, Washington, DC | Properties | 60 | Avg. Value | $311,923 | Avg. Lot Size | 3.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | 32nd Pl, Washington, DC | Properties | 102 | Avg. Value | $708,440 | Avg. Lot Size | 5.7K sq ft |
| Street Name | 19th St, Washington, DC | Properties | 804 | Avg. Value | $2,594,535 | Avg. Lot Size | 2.9K sq ft |
| Street Name | 33rd Pl, Washington, DC | Properties | 55 | Avg. Value | $977,057 | Avg. Lot Size | 6.1K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Sudbury Pl, Washington, DC | Properties | 12 | Avg. Value | $83,034,750 | Avg. Lot Size | 5.9M sq ft |
| Street Name | Lenfant Plz, Washington, DC | Properties | 8 | Avg. Value | $50,273,768 | Avg. Lot Size | 74K sq ft |
| Street Name | Indiana Ave, Washington, DC | Properties | 11 | Avg. Value | $47,942,344 | Avg. Lot Size | 53.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | Dupont Cir, Washington, DC | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $42,666,822 | Avg. Lot Size | 15.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | International Dr, Washington, DC | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $25,561,410 | Avg. Lot Size | 336.1K sq ft |
| Street Name | Whitehaven St, Washington, DC | Properties | 9 | Avg. Value | $20,380,203 | Avg. Lot Size | 75.3K sq ft |
Are you looking for information on who may live on Massachusetts Ave in Washington, DC? Check out possible residents and property owners. These names may be connected to the address and found on documents like historical deeds, mortgage records, and county records. Do an owner search to help verify potential addresses connected to a person’s name.
HOSPITAL
Howard University Hospital
2041 Georgia Ave NW
Washington, DC
4.8 miles away
COLLEGE
University of the District of Columbia
4200 Connecticut Ave NW
Washington, DC
9.7 miles away
AIRPORT
Washington Executive Hyde Field (W32)
Clinton, MD
16 miles away
GROCERY STORE
South East Market
1500 Independence Ave SE
Washington, DC
0.2 miles away
CELL TOWER
New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC (Proposed)
2400 East Capital Street, NE
Washington, DC
1.1 miles away
FIRE STATION
Washington Dc Fire And Ems Department Engine Company 8
1520 C Street, SE
Washington, DC
0.2 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Heavily Democratic
The largest ethnic group in the Massachusetts Ave area is White at 58.9% followed by Black at 23.7%. In terms of education, 45.3% have Graduate Degree followed by 30.9% with Bachelors Degree. 70.2% of the population in the area is Non-Family and the largest age group is 30-39 making up 26.7% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 4.6% Asian, 23.7% Black, 8.6% Hispanic, 58.9% White and 4.1% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 45.3% Graduate Degree, 30.9% Bachelors Degree, 9.3% Some College, 8.3% High School, and 6.3% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 5.4% 70+, 7.8% 60-69, 11.0% 50-59, 13.7% 40-49, 26.7% 30-39, 24.9% 20-29, 3.5% 10-19, and 7.0% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 7.7% Married with Kids, 16.0% Married without Kids, 2.0% Single with Kids, 4.2% Single without Kids, and 70.2% Non-Family.