We found 127 addresses and 165 properties on Dunlap Creek Road in Covington, VA. The average price for real estate on Dunlap Creek Road is $108,667. The average property tax on Dunlap Creek Road is $766/yr and the average house or building was built in 1968. The average household income in the Dunlap Creek Road area is $54,145. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Dunlap Creek Road and uncover many additional details. We found 127 addresses and 165 properties on Dunlap Creek Road in Covington, VA. The average price for real estate on Dunlap Creek Road is $108,667. The average property tax on Dunlap Creek Road is $766/yr and the average house or building was built in 1968. The average household income in the Dunlap Creek Road area is $54,145. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Dunlap Creek Road and uncover many additional details. See More...
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.5K sq ft
5.2 acres
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1946
$1,509/yr taxes
2 stories
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.05 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1937
$220/yr taxes
2 stories
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
5.32 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2001
$1,208/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
4.96 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2002
$2,329/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
19.31 acres
$313/yr taxes
Looking for possible owners and residents of 8245 Dunlap Creek Rd, Covington, VA 24426? Potential residents may include: See report to view possible residents and title holders. These people may be found on publicly available documentation associated with the address, including mortgages, property deeds, or tax records.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
3 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1999
$1,397/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.51 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$822/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$816/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
3 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1998
$1,200/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
3 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1999
$1,856/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
4 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1998
$1,570/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$798/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$942/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.99 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1982
$965/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1968
$739/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.63 acres
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1995
$140,129 est.
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
39.01 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1995
$916/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
1.64 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1984
$1,096/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
12.4 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1964
$1,192/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1.05 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1962
$618/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
3 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
8.48 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
$994/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
2.89 acres
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1968
$1,199/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
8.23 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2015
$814/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
41.78 acres
$909/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
908 sq ft
2.32 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$607/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
1.94 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1950
$706/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.46 acre
$76/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
960 sq ft
2.42 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$608/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
624 sq ft
0.79 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1952
$287/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
940 sq ft
4.19 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$363/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.62 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1955
$447/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
696 sq ft
0.36 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1971
$339/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
840 sq ft
1.13 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$359/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
944 sq ft
6.47 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$456/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1.19 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1982
$1,181/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
228.8 acres
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1985
$3,637/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
958 sq ft
8.11 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1947
$387/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.59 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1966
$703/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
885 sq ft
284 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
$2,747/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
73.65 acres
$1,363/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
804.79 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1959
$9,081/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
826 sq ft
4.03 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1955
$570/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
140 acres
5 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1900
$1,426/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
204.2 acres
$1,069/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
6.48 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1975
$505/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
1.15 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$270/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
923 sq ft
4.75 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1954
$623/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
1.32 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1965
$826/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.36 acre
$8/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
864 sq ft
1.01 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1956
$404/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.17 acres
$111/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
6.12 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1990
$1,155/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.5 acres
2 units
$18/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
10.92 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1975
$1,450/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
1.5 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1944
$303/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
10.32 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1963
$1,026/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
10 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$597/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3 acres
$248/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.54 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1951
$570/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
968 sq ft
0.56 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1945
$390/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.5 acre
$116/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
17.22 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2004
$982/yr taxes
1 story
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.39 acre
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1938
$536/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.47 acre
$110/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
20 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$940/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2 acres
$69/yr taxes
3-4 car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
1.7 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1980
$1,193/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
100 acres
2 units
$142,100 est.
$796/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
2.63 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1970
$593/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
83.86 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1966
2 units
$2,024/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
5 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1925
$1,043/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
7.77 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1964
$1,070/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.59 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1975
$408/yr taxes
1 story
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.46 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1974
$294/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.03 acre
2 units
$1/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
924 sq ft
2.01 acres
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1994
$405/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
1.17 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1982
$685/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
336 sq ft
1 acre
Built in 1930
$118/yr taxes
1 story
2 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
864 sq ft
0.89 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1955
$752/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
848 sq ft
1.45 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1952
$642/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
924 sq ft
1.02 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1946
$321/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.39 acre
$89/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
8.02 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1993
$1,347/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
2.69 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1940
$1,013/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
9.16 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1993
$984/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
11 acres
2 units
$152/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
710 sq ft
36.6 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$1,112/yr taxes
2 stories
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
50.52 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1888
$620/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.84 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1950
$598/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
6.57 acres
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$706/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
800 sq ft
0.91 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$371/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
1.11 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1961
$798/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
4.5 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2014
$930/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
79.76 acres
$1,346/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
5.21 acres
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1985
$1,699/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
4 acres
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1960
$718/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
20 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2004
$1,789/yr taxes
2 stories
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
$4/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
25.18 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 2013
$1,700/yr taxes
1 story
6 rooms total
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
941.1K sq ft
Average Value
$108,667
Biggest House
2.6K sq ft
Largest Lot
804.79 acres
Click on a street below to learn about properties on that street. Search for owner's names, deed records, property tax, mortgage information and more.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Carlyle St, Covington, VA | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $542,400 | Avg. Lot Size | 30.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Cherry St, Covington, VA | Properties | 28 | Avg. Value | $38,050 | Avg. Lot Size | 5.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Brookhaven Dr, Covington, VA | Properties | 19 | Avg. Value | $62,336 | Avg. Lot Size | 23.9K sq ft |
| Street Name | Fudge St, Covington, VA | Properties | 56 | Avg. Value | $117,932 | Avg. Lot Size | 19K sq ft |
| Street Name | Gilpin Ave, Covington, VA | Properties | 9 | Avg. Value | $157,888 | Avg. Lot Size | 14.8K sq ft |
| Street Name | Bennettown Rd, Covington, VA | Properties | 29 | Avg. Value | $102,975 | Avg. Lot Size | 642K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Thacker Ave, Covington, VA | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $3,272,175 | Avg. Lot Size | 362K sq ft |
| Street Name | Commerce Center Dr, Covington, VA | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $1,795,380 | Avg. Lot Size | 618.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | Indian Valley Rd, Covington, VA | Properties | 26 | Avg. Value | $722,453 | Avg. Lot Size | 433.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Country Club Ln, Covington, VA | Properties | 10 | Avg. Value | $647,980 | Avg. Lot Size | 203.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Carlyle St, Covington, VA | Properties | 5 | Avg. Value | $542,400 | Avg. Lot Size | 30.5K sq ft |
| Street Name | Karnes Rd, Covington, VA | Properties | 6 | Avg. Value | $424,866 | Avg. Lot Size | 44.9K sq ft |
Are you looking for information on who may live on Dunlap Creek Rd in Covington, VA? Check out possible residents and property owners. These names may be connected to the address and found on documents like historical deeds, mortgage records, and county records. Do an owner search to help verify potential addresses connected to a person’s name.
HOSPITAL
Lewisgale Hospital Alleghany
One Arh Lane - Po Box 7
Low Moor, VA
16.2 miles away
COLLEGE
Dabney S Lancaster Community College
1000 Dabney Drive
Clifton Forge, VA
19 miles away
GROCERY STORE
Wright Stop Food Store
221 N Monroe Ave
Covington, VA
6.6 miles away
CELL TOWER
SBA Towers II LLC
Markham Mountain Property
Covington, VA
1.5 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Leans Republican
The largest ethnic group in the Dunlap Creek Rd area is White at 89.6% followed by Black at 7.5%. In terms of education, 40.2% have High School followed by 31.8% with Some College. 37.1% of the population in the area is Non-Family and the largest age group is 50-59 making up 14.9% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 0.4% Asian, 7.5% Black, 1.1% Hispanic, 89.6% White and 1.3% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 5.3% Graduate Degree, 7.9% Bachelors Degree, 31.8% Some College, 40.2% High School, and 15.0% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 14.0% 70+, 14.2% 60-69, 14.9% 50-59, 14.0% 40-49, 9.4% 30-39, 10.6% 20-29, 12.2% 10-19, and 10.6% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 16.1% Married with Kids, 33.2% Married without Kids, 7.0% Single with Kids, 6.5% Single without Kids, and 37.1% Non-Family.