We found 101 addresses and 116 properties on Broad Street in Chesaning, MI. The average price for real estate on Broad Street is $53,474. The average property tax on Broad Street is $3,226/yr and the average house or building was built in 1949. The average household income in the Broad Street area is $56,482. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Broad Street and uncover many additional details. We found 101 addresses and 116 properties on Broad Street in Chesaning, MI. The average price for real estate on Broad Street is $53,474. The average property tax on Broad Street is $3,226/yr and the average house or building was built in 1949. The average household income in the Broad Street area is $56,482. Select an address below to search who owns that property on Broad Street and uncover many additional details. See More...
Search through the addresses below and select an address to view additional details about the property.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
480 sq ft
0.2 acre
Built in 1979
$39,800 est.
$1,372/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.18 acre
Built in 1977
$75,200 est.
$2,143/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
0.15 acre
Built in 1970
$121,000 est.
$4,168/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.6 acre
Built in 1995
$183,400 est.
$6,319/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
4.8K sq ft
0.4 acre
Built in 1994
$209,800 est.
$7,229/yr taxes
Looking for possible owners and residents of 1115 W Broad St, Chesaning, MI 48616? Potential residents may include: See report to view possible residents and title holders. These people may be found on publicly available documentation associated with the address, including mortgages, property deeds, or tax records.
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
5K sq ft
0.8 acre
Built in 1976
$270,600 est.
$7,404/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.38 acre
Who lives at
FEATURES
31.2K sq ft
2.5 acres
Built in 1979
$912,000 est.
$31,422/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.56 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
$259,600 est.
$7,188/yr taxes
1 story
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
924 sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1900
$63,200 est.
$1,891/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
748 sq ft
0.2 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$65,400 est.
$1,335/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.4 acre
Built in 1965
2 units
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.4 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1930
$102,400 est.
$2,511/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
5.4K sq ft
1 acre
Built in 2006
$254,800 est.
$8,779/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.39 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1971
$75,800 est.
$1,926/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
816 sq ft
0.59 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1948
$32,200 est.
$1,061/yr taxes
1 story
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.56 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1930
$93,800 est.
$2,262/yr taxes
1 story
5+ car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.35 acre
Built in 1962
$84,800 est.
$2,917/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.4K sq ft
0.75 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1990
$122,200 est.
$3,988/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
10 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
1.15 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 2007
$173,200 est.
$4,193/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
1.17 acres
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1925
$52,600 est.
$1,739/yr taxes
2 stories
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.98 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1920
$107,000 est.
$2,569/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
568 sq ft
0.99 acre
2 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1922
$60,000 est.
$1,275/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
4.1K sq ft
0.2 acre
1 bath
Built in 1993
$202,200 est.
$4,311/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
1.44 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1995
$163,000 est.
$3,881/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.7K sq ft
0.45 acre
$112,800 est.
$3,032/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
34.8K sq ft
1.43 acres
Built in 1912
$357,000 est.
$12,300/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
4.87 acres
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1996
$230,200 est.
$5,486/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.71 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1978
$81,000 est.
$1,954/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.23 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1954
$77,400 est.
$1,773/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.31 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1910
$136,000 est.
$3,453/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.77 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1951
$112,800 est.
$2,574/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
1.25 acres
3 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1910
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
912 sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1880
$51,600 est.
$1,200/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.33 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1952
$74,800 est.
$1,707/yr taxes
1 story
1-2 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.28 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1953
$81,800 est.
$1,642/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
4 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.27 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1971
$84,400 est.
$1,925/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.38 acre
$10,000 est.
$254/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
7.6K sq ft
0.85 acre
Built in 1936
$280,800 est.
$7,686/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.37 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1974
$64,200 est.
$1,476/yr taxes
1 story
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.4 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1880
$57,800 est.
$1,237/yr taxes
1 story
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.4 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1890
$60,000 est.
$1,798/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
13.6K sq ft
0.41 acre
Built in 1940
$179,000 est.
$5,294/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.6K sq ft
0.3 acre
3 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1920
$123,800 est.
$4,266/yr taxes
2 stories
5+ car garage
Who lives at
FEATURES
3.7K sq ft
0.35 acre
$113,000 est.
$3,894/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.3 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1920
$80,400 est.
$2,519/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
6 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.4K sq ft
0.4 acre
Built in 198
$73,200 est.
$2,522/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.17 acre
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.33 acre
1 bath
Built in 1900
$41,600 est.
$1,056/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.16 acre
Built in 1955
$42,400 est.
$3,761/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.53 acre
6 beds / 6 baths
Built in 1900
$168,400 est.
$5,392/yr taxes
2 stories
18 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.22 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1920
$68,600 est.
$1,725/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.52 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1903
$190,000 est.
$4,527/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
7 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.39 acre
4 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1935
$87,000 est.
$2,070/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
624 sq ft
0.22 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1940
$64,600 est.
$1,555/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
FEATURES
960 sq ft
0.26 acre
1 bath
Built in 1960
$78,600 est.
$2,704/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.4 acre
4 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1895
$181,400 est.
$5,737/yr taxes
2 stories
11 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.51 acre
4 beds / 2 baths
Built in 1902
$164,000 est.
$5,651/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1K sq ft
0.26 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1905
$90,000 est.
$1,906/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
5.1K sq ft
0.26 acre
Built in 1945
$71,400 est.
$2,460/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
0.21 acre
Built in 1945
$27,800 est.
$958/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.1K sq ft
0.17 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1920
$49,600 est.
$1,228/yr taxes
2 stories
8 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
904 sq ft
0.34 acre
2 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1900
$67,400 est.
$1,506/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
976 sq ft
0.21 acre
3 beds / 1 bath
Built in 1930
$66,200 est.
$1,555/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
5 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.3K sq ft
0.2 acre
Built in 1920
$58,400 est.
$2,012/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.51 acre
4 baths
Built in 1900
$103,600 est.
$3,453/yr taxes
2 stories
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.4K sq ft
0.4 acre
3 beds / 5 baths
Built in 1903
$351,000 est.
$9,961/yr taxes
2 stories
1-2 car garage
16 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.72 acre
4 beds / 4 baths
Built in 1890
$119,600 est.
$4,121/yr taxes
2 stories
9 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.18 acre
5 beds / 3 baths
Built in 1914
$254,200 est.
$5,997/yr taxes
2 stories
3-4 car garage
13 rooms total
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.2 acre
$23,200 est.
$800/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
2.7K sq ft
0.31 acre
Built in 1979
$116,400 est.
$4,011/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.2 acre
2 units
$32,000 est.
$1,103/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1900
$70,800 est.
$2,440/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1900
$42,600 est.
$1,468/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
0.18 acre
$34,800 est.
$581/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1900
$78,000 est.
$2,688/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.9K sq ft
0.1 acre
Built in 1971
$79,000 est.
$2,722/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
3.7K sq ft
0.1 acre
Built in 1890
$84,800 est.
$2,922/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.8K sq ft
0.04 acre
Built in 1900
$52,200 est.
$1,799/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1900
$51,400 est.
$1,771/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
10.9K sq ft
0.41 acre
Built in 1898
$213,600 est.
$7,360/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
3.8K sq ft
0.1 acre
Built in 1900
$104,400 est.
$3,597/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.04 acre
Built in 1882
2 units
$41,400 est.
$1,427/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.9K sq ft
0.07 acre
Built in 1950
$54,800 est.
$1,888/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
4.1K sq ft
0.11 acre
Built in 1887
$78,800 est.
$2,184/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.5K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1965
$33,400 est.
$1,151/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.1K sq ft
0.06 acre
Built in 1887
$41,800 est.
$1,441/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.04 acre
Built in 1900
$37,000 est.
$1,275/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.4K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1900
$38,800 est.
$1,337/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.04 acre
Built in 1900
$28,600 est.
$986/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.9K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1900
$50,000 est.
$1,352/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.04 acre
Built in 1900
$49,600 est.
$1,897/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.04 acre
Built in 1900
$38,200 est.
$1,316/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1950
$31,600 est.
$1,089/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.6K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1920
$42,800 est.
$1,475/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
992 sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1920
$23,400 est.
$807/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
1.2K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1880
$35,000 est.
$1,206/yr taxes
Who lives at
POSSIBLE OWNERS & RESIDENTS
FEATURES
2.2K sq ft
0.05 acre
Built in 1900
$38,600 est.
$1,330/yr taxes
Who lives at
FEATURES
1.3K sq ft
0.06 acre
Built in 1920
$32,800 est.
$1,130/yr taxes
Overview
Click on a property below to see photos, lot size, property type and additional details.
Average sq ft
17.5K sq ft
Average Value
$53,474
Biggest House
34.8K sq ft
Largest Lot
4.87 acres
Click on a street below to learn about properties on that street. Search for owner's names, deed records, property tax, mortgage information and more.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Borton Dr, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 6 | Avg. Value | $68,383 | Avg. Lot Size | 30.9K sq ft |
| Street Name | Ditch Rd, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 69 | Avg. Value | $77,707 | Avg. Lot Size | 749.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | Gasper St, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 15 | Avg. Value | $44,213 | Avg. Lot Size | 22.7K sq ft |
| Street Name | Lockwood St, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 9 | Avg. Value | $29,555 | Avg. Lot Size | 11.7K sq ft |
| Street Name | Arrowhead Dr, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 8 | Avg. Value | $121,725 | Avg. Lot Size | 196.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Ridge Rd, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 23 | Avg. Value | $92,413 | Avg. Lot Size | 852.6K sq ft |
Browse nearby streets with the highest average property values. Click on a street to see additional details about properties on that street.
| Street Name | Properties | Avg. Value | Avg. Lot Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street Name | Arrowhead Dr, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 8 | Avg. Value | $121,725 | Avg. Lot Size | 196.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Ridge Rd, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 23 | Avg. Value | $92,413 | Avg. Lot Size | 852.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | Jilmar St, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 4 | Avg. Value | $91,175 | Avg. Lot Size | 37.2K sq ft |
| Street Name | Brady Rd, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 67 | Avg. Value | $78,740 | Avg. Lot Size | 499.6K sq ft |
| Street Name | Volkmer Rd, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 105 | Avg. Value | $78,687 | Avg. Lot Size | 805.4K sq ft |
| Street Name | Ditch Rd, Chesaning, MI | Properties | 69 | Avg. Value | $77,707 | Avg. Lot Size | 749.6K sq ft |
Are you looking for information on who may live on Broad St in Chesaning, MI? Check out possible residents and property owners. These names may be connected to the address and found on documents like historical deeds, mortgage records, and county records. Do an owner search to help verify potential addresses connected to a person’s name.
HOSPITAL
Memorial Healthcare
826 West King Street
Owosso, MI
20.7 miles away
COLLEGE
Baker College of Owosso
1020 S Washington St
Owosso, MI
22.5 miles away
AIRPORT
Woodside (2MI0)
Chesaning, MI
6.5 miles away
GROCERY STORE
Dollar General 10291
148 S Chapman St
Chesaning, MI
0.2 miles away
FIRE STATION
Chesaning Brady Fire Department
1632 W Brady Rd
Chesaning, MI
1.7 miles away
POLITICAL VOTING
Leans Democratic
The largest ethnic group in the Broad St area is White at 93.5% followed by Hispanic at 4.9%. In terms of education, 39.8% have High School followed by 34.3% with Some College. 36.5% of the population in the area is Married with No Kids and the largest age group is 50-59 making up 18.1% of the population.
The ethnicity found on this street may be represented as 0.4% Asian, 0.4% Black, 4.9% Hispanic, 93.5% White and 0.8% Other.
The education levels found on this street may be represented as 3.9% Graduate Degree, 11.1% Bachelors Degree, 34.3% Some College, 39.8% High School, and 11.0% No Diploma.
The age distribution found on this street may be represented as 9.7% 70+, 11.9% 60-69, 18.1% 50-59, 14.4% 40-49, 11.8% 30-39, 8.6% 20-29, 11.9% 10-19, and 13.6% 0-9.
The household types found on this street may be represented as 21.2% Married with Kids, 36.5% Married without Kids, 7.2% Single with Kids, 6.3% Single without Kids, and 28.9% Non-Family.